Can you run an Airbnb or do rental arbitrage here? What the city requires: permits, taxes, safety rules and enforcement.

Honolulu allows short-term rentals only in resort-zoned areas and a couple of specific apartment-zoned areas, and it is not issuing new nonconforming use certificates.[1] Each unit is registered on its own.[2] A violation can bring a civil fine of up to $10,000, then up to $10,000 a day.[3]
Our verdict, based on the sources at the end of this guide.
Honolulu limits short-term rentals to resort-zoned areas and a couple of specific apartment-zoned areas, to preserve housing for long-term residents.[1] New nonconforming use certificates are not being issued.[1] An eligible owner or operator registers each unit and renews every year.[2, 4] The code defines a short-term rental as less than 90 consecutive days,[9] while the city's page says it enforces less than 30 consecutive days.[1] Violations can cost up to $10,000, then up to $10,000 a day.[3]
Check the city's STR eligibility map before anything else.[1] The code allows new registrations only in listed areas: parts of the Waikiki apartment precinct, A-1 and A-2 apartment districts within 3,500 feet of a resort district of more than 50 contiguous acres, and certain Hoakalei-area lots.[4] If the code's descriptions and its figures differ, the figures prevail.[4]
The owner or operator registers each unit with the city on its form.[4] The first application needs a title report, tax record or deed confirming everyone who owns an interest in the property.[4] It also needs your Hawaii general excise tax, transient accommodations tax and city transient accommodations tax licenses.[4]
Send proof of insurance, a letter from the homeowners or apartment owners association dated no more than one year before you apply, and the informational binder.[4] You also attest that the unit is not income-restricted, got no housing or rental assistance and had no eviction in the last 12 months.[4]
The city's fee schedule lists $1,000 for initial registration and $500 for renewal.[5] A registration lasts one year.[4] Renew no earlier than three months and no later than one month before it expires.[4]
A registration is not transferable and does not run with the land.[4] A change in ownership or in the operator needs a new registration.[4] Holders of grandfathered certificates must renew between Sept 1 and Oct 15 every year.[2]
Register every overnight guest with you.[4] No more than two adults may sleep in each allowable room, and total adult overnight guests can't pass two times the number of rooms you offer.[4] Keep a current two-year registry of guest names, phone numbers and stay dates.[4]
Carry at least $1,000,000 per occurrence in commercial general liability insurance, or homeowner's insurance with business liability coverage.[4] Coverage offered through a hosting platform counts if it meets that minimum.[4]
Install working smoke detectors in each sleeping room and each connected hallway.[4] Add carbon monoxide detectors there too if the room is served by natural gas, propane or another combustible gas.[4] The unit must be open to city inspection on reasonable notice.[4]
Your house rules must set quiet hours from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., and your binder must list a 24-hour phone number for the owner or operator.[4] The property can't host gatherings of 10 or more people who aren't registered overnight guests, and exterior signs for the rental are banned.[4]
Every ad must show your registration number and the property's tax map key number.[2, 4] Advertising a unit that isn't registered for less than 90 consecutive days is unlawful.[4] Remove a flagged ad within seven days of a notice of violation.[4]
Hawaii's transient accommodations tax rose from 10.25% to 11% on Jan 1, 2026.[6] The tax applies to operators of transient accommodations.[10]
Oahu adds a 3% transient accommodations tax on gross rental proceeds.[7] If you pay the state TAT on Oahu property, you also pay the Oahu TAT, and the city takes that payment separately from the state's.[7]
Operators pay the general excise tax (GET) as well as the TAT.[10] The GET rate on Oahu is 4.5%, which includes a 0.5% county surcharge.[8]
Get your state TAT and GET licenses before you apply, since the city application asks for them.[4] The city sends tax questions to the state Department of Taxation, and Oahu TAT questions to the city's budget department.[2]
A violation of the transient vacation unit rules can bring a civil fine of up to $10,000, then up to $10,000 for each day the violation continues.[3] An order becomes final 30 days after it is served, and you can appeal it to the zoning board of appeals.[3]
The director may revoke a registration if you get more than two notices of order in a year.[4] Revocation can also follow if complaints show the unit disturbs the neighborhood.[4] One or more notices of order in a year can lead to a denied renewal.[4]
Anyone can file a complaint online, and STR inspectors follow up during city business hours of 7:45 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.[2] The city's compliance map shows registered STRs and those issued a notice of violation or order.[1]
Hawaii's Act 17 (2024) says uses that include transient accommodations aren't residential uses and may be phased out or amortized by the counties.[11]
Skip Honolulu unless the building already sits in a resort or listed apartment zone. Check the eligibility map before you talk to a landlord.
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