AIRBNB & SHORT-TERM RENTAL RULES

San Francisco

,
California

Can you run an Airbnb or do rental arbitrage here? What the city requires: permits, taxes, safety rules and enforcement.

Updated
Oct 6, 2026
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ARBITRAGE VERDICT

Red light: only a permanent resident can host, in the home they live in

San Francisco allows short-term rentals only from a home where you are a permanent resident and plan to live at least 275 nights a year,[1] so you can't sublet a unit you don't live in. Rentals while you're away are capped at 90 nights a year,[2] and a notice of violation can carry penalties of $484 per day for each unit.[2]

Our verdict, based on the sources at the end of this guide.

AT A GLANCE
Non-owner-occupied
Not allowed
You must live in the unit at least 275 nights a year[1]
Who holds the permit
Owner or tenant
Only the resident who lives there, and the owner gets a notice if you rent[1]
City permit
$925 per two years
Non-refundable application fee, and an approval lasts two years[1, 2]
Permit cap
90 nights a year
Limit on whole-unit stays while you're away, and one unit only[1, 2]
Lodging taxes
14% plus 2% to 2.25%
14% transient occupancy tax plus a district assessment that depends on the zone[3]
Stays of 30+ days
No STR permit
The city defines a short-term rental as a stay under 30 nights[2]

San Francisco lets you host only in the home where you are a permanent resident, and you must plan to live there at least 275 nights a year.[1] You can be the owner or a tenant, but you can offer only that one unit.[1] Rentals of the whole unit while you're away are capped at 90 nights a year.[2] The application fee is $925 and an approval lasts two years.[1, 2] A notice of violation can carry penalties of $484 per day.[2]

01

Key requirements

Residency test

Be a permanent resident of San Francisco and have lived in the unit at least 60 days before you apply.[1] You must plan to live there at least 275 nights each calendar year.[1] Show two residency documents, such as a driver's license, a voter registration or one utility bill.[2]

Owner or tenant

You must own the unit or be its tenant.[1] If you rent, the Office of Short-Term Rentals sends a notice to the owner,[1] and the city says it won't enforce private agreements such as leases.[2] In a rent-controlled unit, you can charge no more rent than the rent you pay your landlord per month.[1, 4]

Business registration

Register with the Treasurer & Tax Collector first, pick the industry "Accommodations" and get a Business Account Number.[5] Then apply to the Office of Short-Term Rentals.[1] You can list on a hosting platform once your application is submitted.[1]

Fee and term

The application fee is $925[2] and is non-refundable.[5] An approval is good for two years, and the office emails you about renewal within one month before it expires.[1, 6] Your business registration renews every May 31.[5]

Eligible units

You can offer only the unit where you live, and an owner of a multi-unit building can offer one unit in it.[1, 2] Ineligible units include income-restricted affordable housing, boats, RVs and anything in Treasure Island, Fort Mason or the Presidio.[2] Accessory dwelling units can be listed only for stays of 30 days or longer per guest.[2]

Clean record

The city won't register a unit with outstanding building, fire, health, housing, police or planning code enforcement, and it suspends the registration if a violation occurs later.[4]

02

Operational and safety standards

Night limits

While you're away, you can rent the whole unit up to 90 nights per calendar year.[2] The 90-night limit covers un-hosted stays, when you're not in the unit overnight with your guests.[2] You can't host more than five distinct renters at the same time.[1]

Insurance

Carry property liability insurance of at least $500,000.[4, 5]

Listing number

Put the unique record number from your application on every listing, since the city says a missing number may get the listing removed.[1] Once you're approved, use your certificate number.[2] No exterior signage is allowed.[6]

Records

Keep records for two years showing the days you lived in the unit and the days you rented it, and give them to the city on request.[4]

Separate listings

If you offer both hosted and un-hosted stays, create a separate listing for each.[2]

Quarterly reports

Report the nights you rented, hosted and un-hosted, for each three-month period, no later than one month after it ends, even if you had no stays.[6] The next deadline is Oct 31, 2026.[7]

03

Tax obligations

Transient occupancy tax

San Francisco imposes a 14% transient occupancy tax on rentals of less than 30 days.[3] The tax is collected by hotel operators and short-term rental hosts and sites, then remitted to the city.[3]

District assessment

Short-term rental hosts also pay a Tourism Improvement District assessment on gross revenue, and the Treasurer's TOT page lists 2.25% for Zone 1 and 2.00% for Zone 2.[3] An older Treasurer notice to hosts puts Zone 1 on or east of Van Ness Avenue,[8] and the Treasurer's page says hotels and hosts may pass the assessment on to guests as a separate item.[3]

Booking platforms

Qualified website companies, which the Treasurer lists as Airbnb, Interval International and misterb&b, can collect and remit the tax for hosts.[3] Hosts who do business only through these companies don't have to file TOT or TID returns.[3]

Your own filings

Hosts file an annual transient occupancy tax return, due the last day of January.[3] You also file Form 571-STR with the Assessor-Recorder and report your business personal property, which may be taxed.[5]

04

Enforcement

Penalties

A notice of violation can be issued with penalties of $484 per day, per unit.[2] The code sets the initial administrative penalty at not more than four times the $121 hourly administrative rate for each unit per day, until the unlawful activity ends.[4] In a civil case the city wins, penalties can reach $1,000 per day.[4]

Repeat violations

The city says penalties start when the notice is issued and continue until the violation is fully abated.[6] Repeat violations can bring escalated penalties and a referral to the City Attorney's Office.[6]

Good standing

Offering a unit while not in good standing on the registry, including advertising it, counts as an unlawful conversion under the code.[4]

Appeals

If your application is rejected, or your certificate is suspended or revoked, you can file a written appeal within 30 calendar days of the notice.[2]

Complaints

Anyone can report a rental with the office's complaint form.[9] The office lists a host who operates without approval, or who doesn't appear to live on site, as examples of non-compliance.[9]

Staying certified

Certification requires you to keep complying with the law for the whole two years, and you renew every two years.[6]

Bottom line for arbitrage

Not STR Friendly
|Our take

Skip San Francisco for rental arbitrage. The city registers only the home you actually live in.

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        Sources

        The bracketed numbers in this guide point here. All sources checked
        Oct 6, 2026
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        General information, not legal advice. Rules change often, so confirm with the city before you sign a lease.
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        More guides in this state

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        Not STR Friendly
        Become a Certified Host | San Francisco Planning, Office of Short-Term Rentals | https://sfplanning.org/str/become-certified-host FAQs on Short-Term Rentals | San Francisco Planning, Office of Short-Term Rentals | https://sfplanning.org/str/faqs-short-term-rentals Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) | San Francisco Office of the Treasurer & Tax Collector | https://sftreasurer.org/business/taxes-fees/transient-occupancy-tax-tot San Francisco Administrative Code, Chapter 41A, Residential Unit Conversion and Demolition | City and County of San Francisco (American Legal) | https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/san_francisco/latest/sf_admin/0-0-0-27937 Guide to Opening a Short-Term Residential Rental | SF.gov | https://www.sf.gov/guide-opening-short-term-residential-rental Maintain Your Certified Host Status | San Francisco Planning, Office of Short-Term Rentals | https://sfplanning.org/str/maintain-your-certified-host-status Office of Short-Term Rentals | San Francisco Planning | https://sfplanning.org/office-short-term-rentals Notice to Short-Term Residential Hosts | San Francisco Office of the Treasurer & Tax Collector | https://sftreasurer.org/notice-short-term-residential-hosts Short-Term Rentals Complaint Form | San Francisco Planning, Office of Short-Term Rentals | https://sfplanning.org/resource/short-term-rentals-complaint-form Licensee Alert: Short-Term Rentals | California Department of Real Estate | https://www.dre.ca.gov/files/pdf/adv/2015_2019/Advisory2016LicenseeAlert2016shorttermrentals.pdf
        A tenant who lives in the unit can register, not only an owner[1] The 90-night limit covers un-hosted stays only[2] Stays of 30 nights or more fall outside the short-term rental rules[2] Qualified website companies can collect the tax for you[3]
        Only the unit you live in, at least 275 nights a year[1] No more than 90 nights a year while you're away[2] Penalties of $484 per day for a notice of violation[2] 14% transient occupancy tax plus a district assessment[3]
        Don't lease a unit you won't live in to list it, since the city registers only your own home.[1] If you live there as a tenant, get your landlord's OK first. The city notifies the owner,[1] and a lease clause barring hosting is a private matter the city doesn't enforce.[2] Budget $925 per two years, $500,000 in liability coverage, 14% occupancy tax and the district assessment.[1, 2, 3] Managing a rental for an owner for pay may need a California real estate broker license.[10]
        Oct 6, 2026
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