Can you run an Airbnb or do rental arbitrage here? What the city requires: permits, taxes, safety rules and enforcement.

The city says the same rules apply whether you list a short-term rental on a platform or rent to tenants.[1] Every rental unit needs a rental tax application and a code compliance inspection, plus a fire inspection if three or more units share a roof.[1] Non-owner multifamily applicants must comply with any current geographic caps, which the page doesn't list.[1]
Our verdict, based on the sources at the end of this guide.
West Palm Beach applies the same rules to a platform listing and a lease with tenants.[1] The owner files for a rental license, someone renting the unit needs a business tax receipt, and the unit must pass a code compliance inspection.[1, 2] Non-owner multifamily applicants must comply with any current geographic caps, which the city doesn't list.[1] The county also requires a tourist tax account and a short-term rental business tax receipt before you advertise.[10]
The city code makes it unlawful to rent a rental dwelling unit as owner, lessee, agent or manager without a business tax receipt and a rental license or temporary certificate.[2] The city says all rental units need a rental tax application, generally processed in seven to 10 business days.[1] Applications go by email to businesstax@wpb.org on the Rental Tax Application, which is for renting residential property only, and the city says online applications aren't available yet.[3, 11]
The owner of each rental unit files the application on the city's form, and the legal owner of record of a new unit applies before anyone first occupies it.[2] For owner-occupied and non-owner house or duplex rentals, the ownership on the application must match the deed recorded with the Palm Beach County Clerk.[1] The city won't issue a license unless an owner or resident agent is named with an address and a local phone number to receive notices of violation.[2]
The city sorts rentals into three types: owner-occupied, non-owner single-family or duplex, and non-owner multifamily.[1] Multifamily applicants must document the buildings and units on the property and comply with any current geographic caps.[1] We found no short-term rental use or cap in the parts of the zoning code we searched, so confirm zoning with the city.[12]
A code compliance inspection is required for every rental property, and a fire inspection if three or more units are under the same roof.[1] Initial business tax applications carry one-time inspection fees, and inspections must pass before the receipt is issued.[3] If a unit fails, the city sends the owner a written denial, and the owner has 30 days to fix the violations before the building official may report them to code enforcement.[2]
Before you host, register a tourist development tax account with the county and get a short-term rental business tax receipt for each account.[9] The county code defines a host as someone who owns the unit or has the legal right to rent it, you register each property individually, and the receipt can't be transferred.[10] The county code doesn't override a lease, HOA or condo rules.[10]
You can apply for the county receipt online, in person or by mail, and online applications take one to three business days.[13] Show your county tourist tax account number and your short-term rental receipt number on every ad.[10] Platforms must check that both are active before they accept a listing.[10]
The city's business tax page lists zoning approval on the Palm Beach County application for a vacation rental.[3] The county's Feb 2026 form says the short-term rental receipt doesn't require zoning approval.[5] Ask both offices which one applies to you.
A state vacation rental license is required for an entire unit rented more than three times a year for stays under 30 days or one calendar month, whichever is less, or advertised as regularly rented.[4] A new application pays $50 and $10, plus $170 for one unit for a full year, or $90 if you apply from June 1 until the Dec 1 renewal.[4] Display the license in a conspicuous place on the premises.[4]
Install smoke detectors in every living unit, avoid extension cords and meet NFPA 101, the Life Safety Code.[4] Change sheets between guests or weekly, and sanitize dishes or post the division's notice that you haven't.[4] Florida leaves local building code and fire code inspections in place.[14]
The city business tax receipt runs on an Oct 1 to Sep 30 fiscal year, with renewals from July 1 to Sep 30.[3] The county receipt renews by Sep 30 through a no-fee request, and every monthly tax return must be filed first.[10, 15] Keep rental records, including the number and length of each stay and the price paid, for three years.[10]
Florida charges 6% sales tax on rentals of living or sleeping accommodations for six months or less.[6] You must register with the Department of Revenue before you start.[6] The county's discretionary surtax applies to transactions subject to the state sales tax.[16]
Palm Beach County's surtax is 0.5% from Jan 1, 2026 through Dec 31, 2035.[7] The older 1% surtax ended Dec 31, 2025, so the sales tax rate dropped from 7% to 6.5% on Jan 1, 2026.[17]
Palm Beach County charges a 6% tourist development tax on transient rentals of six months or less.[9] It applies to mandatory fees such as cleaning and pet fees.[9] You collect it from the guest, and if you don't, you're liable.[9]
The Tax Collector says online platforms do not remit the tourist tax to it, and the host must collect and remit.[9] The county code requires platforms to collect the tax and transfer it with the rental fees to the host, who remits it.[10] File a return every month, due on the 1st and late after the 20th, even when it's $0.[9]
The city's Certificate of Use, issued with the business tax receipt, is $50 the first year and $20 to renew.[3] The county short-term rental receipt costs $33 for a full year if your business starts Oct 1 to Mar 31, and $16.50 if it starts Apr 1 to Sep 30.[5] The city's schedule has a short-term vacation rental business tax class with no dollar amount, and the rental license fee is set by city commission resolution, so we found no amount for either.[2, 18]
Operating without a valid business tax receipt is a city code violation that could bring fines.[3] After a compliance deadline, a special magistrate can fine up to $250 a day, or $500 a day for a repeat violation.[19] The magistrate can go higher, up to $1,000 a day, $5,000 a day for a repeat and $15,000 for an irreparable violation.[19]
If a rental license is denied, expired, suspended or revoked, no vacant unit can be rented or occupied until a license is issued.[2] A structure converted to rental use can't be occupied before the license is issued.[2]
The Tax Collector can require changes, discontinuance or revocation of an approval for violations, and you must wait at least one year to register the property again.[10] Advertising without a business tax receipt and tourist tax account is prohibited.[10] If you don't register, the Tax Collector can open a tax account for an address it reasonably suspects is rented short term.[10]
The state can fine a public lodging establishment up to $1,000 per offense for operating without a license or in violation of Chapter 509.[20] It can also suspend, revoke or refuse a license.[20]
West Palm Beach can work for houses and duplexes if your landlord files the rental license and you set up county taxes before you advertise. Ask the city about multifamily caps before you commit to a building.
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